Here we have a sequence of charts showing a theoretical 5 "perfect" Elliott Waves up.
We start by assuming the share has been in a downward trend, forms a final low and then begins a new trend up with wave 1:
dl.dropbox.com/u/20815047/EWTwaves1%2C2.gif
This wave 1 up ought to also consist of a sequence of 5 smaller degree waves up but we'll leave that for now. The main point here is that the initial wave 1 up will often be followed by quite a severe retracement, usually to the 61.8% Fib level. This is thought to be due to the collective psyche still being unsure about the new trend causing many to take profits early having been trapped in the previous downtrend.
Following this retracement, price begin to look quite cheap again near to the previous downtrend low and traders buy this level since it represents good value compared to all of...