This is by far the most famous and popular charting pattern. This pattern consists of a left shoulder, head and a right shoulder.
The head and shoulders appears at the top of a trend and nowhere else.
Please click on the chart below for larger image
The build up of the left shoulder maybe accompanied by higher than normal volume, point A, then a retrace point B, this will normally be of low volume.
Then you have a rally to point C, this is the head forming. This could be light volume, this passes point A (left shoulder) and then a retrace to point D.
This decline goes lower than point A(left shoulder), at this stage you could get an idea of what's forming. The peak of point A should have held as support so alarms bells may start ringing at this point.
Then you have a rally to point E(right...